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Dwarf galaxies provide a special environment due to their low mass, small size and generally low metal content. These attributes make them perfect laboratories for the interaction of massive stars with the interstellar medium on small and especially large spatial scales. The natural result of the spatially concentrated energy output from stellar winds and supernovae of an OB association is an expanding bubble. These bubbles can grow to kpc-size and become the dominant driver of the chemical and dynamical evolution of dwarf galaxies. In such low mass systems, bubbles have an enhanced probability of breaking out of the gaseous disk into the halo of the host galaxy. This may lead to venting metal enriched hot gas to large distances from the sites of creation. In this work I review the current observational material on hot gas inside bubbles, blow-outs, and hot halos of dwarf galaxies and discuss several conclusions which can be drawn from the observations. I will also present an analysis of the dwarf galaxy NGC 1705 as a case study, highlighting observational methods and problems with the current data. Finally I will comment on some areas where large progress should be possible in the near future.
New BeppoSAX observations of the nearby archetypical starburst galaxies (SBGs) NGC253 and M82 are presented. The main observational result is the unambiguous evidence that the hard (2-10 keV) component is (mostly) produced in both galaxies by thermal
New and archival interferometric 12CO(1->0) datasets from six nearby galaxies are combined with H_2 2.122um and H-alpha maps to explore in detail the interstellar medium in different star-forming galaxies. We investigate the relation between warm (H_
We performed 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and HCN(1-0) single-dish observations (beam size ~14-18) toward nearby starburst and non-starburst galaxies using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. The 13CO(1-0) and HCN(1-0) emissions were detected from all the seven st
We revisit the question of the ionization of the diffuse medium in late type galaxies, by studying NGC 891, the prototype of edge-on spiral galaxies. The most important challenge for the models considered so far was the observed increase of [OIII]/Hb
In this contribution we present a few selected examples of how the latest generation of space-based instrumentation -- NASAs Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) -- are finally answering old questions about