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Type-2 fuzzy differential equations (T2FDEs) of order 1 are already known and the solution method of type-2 fuzzy initial value problems (T2FIVPs) for them was given by M. Mazandarani and M. Najariyan cite{MN} in 2014. We give the solution method of second-order T2FIVPs in this paper. Furthermore, we would like to propose new notations for type-2 fuzzy theory where symbols tend to be complicated and misleading. In particular, the Hukuhara differential symbols introduced experimentally in this paper will give us clearler meanings and expressions.
In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique is developed to find solution of celebrated Fractional order Differential Equations (FDE). Compared to integer order differential equation, FDE has the advantage that it can better describe
We make a rigorous study of classical field equations on a 2-dimensional signature changing spacetime using the techniques of operator theory. Boundary conditions at the surface of signature change are determined by forming self-adjoint extensions of
In this paper we prove that Neutrosophic Set (NS) is an extension of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) no matter if the sum of single-valued neutrosophic components is < 1, or > 1, or = 1. For the case when the sum of components is 1 (as in IFS), after
This work focuses on the construction of a new class of fourth-order accurate methods for multirate time evolution of systems of ordinary differential equations. We base our work on the Recursive Flux Splitting Multirate (RFSMR) version of the Multir
ODE Test Problems (OTP) is an object-oriented MATLAB package offering a broad range of initial value problems which can be used to test numerical methods such as time integration methods and data assimilation (DA) methods. It includes problems that a