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Womens football is gaining supporters and practitioners worldwide, raising questions about what the differences are with mens football. While the two sports are often compared based on the players physical attributes, we analyze the spatio-temporal events during matches in the last World Cups to compare male and female teams based on their technical performance. We train an artificial intelligence model to recognize if a team is male or female based on variables that describe a matchs playing intensity, accuracy, and performance quality. Our model accurately distinguishes between mens and womens football, revealing crucial technical differences, which we investigate through the extraction of explanations from the classifiers decisions. The differences between mens and womens football are rooted in play accuracy, the recovery time of ball possession, and the players performance quality. Our methodology may help journalists and fans understand what makes womens football a distinct sport and coaches design tactics tailored to female teams.
To investigate whether training load monitoring data could be used to predict injuries in elite Australian football players, data were collected from elite athletes over 3 seasons at an Australian football club. Loads were quantified using GPS device
Predicting pregnancy has been a fundamental problem in womens health for more than 50 years. Previous datasets have been collected via carefully curated medical studies, but the recent growth of womens health tracking mobile apps offers potential for
We propose a versatile joint regression framework for count responses. The method is implemented in the R add-on package GJRM and allows for modelling linear and non-linear dependence through the use of several copulae. Moreover, the parameters of th
American football is the most popular high school sport and is among the leading cause of injury among adolescents. While there has been considerable recent attention on the link between football and cognitive decline, there is also evidence of highe
More than 1 million students play high school American football annually, but many health professionals have recently questioned its safety or called for its ban. These concerns have been partially driven by reports of chronic traumatic encephalopath