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Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) logic circuits at the ultimate scaling limit place the utmost demands on the properties of all materials involved. The requirements for semiconductors are well explored and could possibly be satisfied by a number of layered two-dimensional (2D) materials, like for example transition-metal dichalcogenides or black phosphorus. The requirements for the gate insulator are arguably even more challenging and difficult to meet. In particular the combination of insulator to semiconductor which forms the central element of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) has to be of superior quality in order to build competitive devices. At the moment, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is the most common two-dimensional insulator and widely considered to be the most promising gate insulator in nanoscaled 2D material-based transistors. Here, we critically assess the material parameters of hBN and conclude that while its properties render hBN an ideal candidate for many applications in 2D nanoelectronics, hBN is most likely not suitable as a gate insulator for ultrascaled CMOS devices.
Developing novel techniques for depositing transition metal dichalcogenides is crucial for the industrial adoption of 2D materials in optoelectronics. In this work, the lateral growth of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) over an insulating surface is demon
The unique properties and atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials enable smaller and better nanoelectromechanical sensors with novel functionalities. During the last decade, many studies have successfully shown the feasibility of using sus
In 1963, Moll and Tarui suggested that the field-effect conductance of a semiconductor could be controlled by the remanent polarization of a ferroelectric (FE) material to create a ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FE-FET). However, subsequent e
Light-matter interaction with two-dimensional materials gained significant attention in recent years leading to the reporting of weak and strong coupling regimes, and effective nano-laser operation with various structures. Particularly, future applic
The microelectronics industry is pushing the fundamental limit on the physical size of individual elements to produce faster and more powerful integrated chips. These chips have nanoscale features that dissipate power resulting in nanoscale hotspots