ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We call $n$ a cyclic number if every group of order $n$ is cyclic. It is implicit in work of Dickson, and explicit in work of Szele, that $n$ is cyclic precisely when $gcd(n,phi(n))=1$. With $C(x)$ denoting the count of cyclic $nle x$, ErdH{o}s proved that $$C(x) sim e^{-gamma} x/logloglog{x}, quadtext{as $xtoinfty$}.$$ We show that $C(x)$ has an asymptotic series expansion, in the sense of Poincare, in descending powers of $logloglog{x}$, namely $$frac{e^{-gamma} x}{logloglog{x}} left(1-frac{gamma}{logloglog{x}} + frac{gamma^2 + frac{1}{12}pi^2}{(logloglog{x})^2} - frac{gamma^3 +frac{1}{4} gamma pi^2 + frac{2}{3}zeta(3)}{(logloglog{x})^3} + dots right). $$
Refining a result of Erdos and Mays, we give asymptotic series expansions for the functions $A(x)-C(x)$, the count of $nleq x$ for which every group of order $n$ is abelian (but not all cyclic), and $N(x)-A(x)$, the count of $nleq x$ for which every
For an element $g$ of a group $G$, an Engel sink is a subset $mathcal{E}(g)$ such that for every $ xin G $ all sufficiently long commutators $ [x,g,g,ldots,g] $ belong to $mathcal{E}(g)$. We conjecture that if $G$ is a profinite group in which every
The main local invariants of a (one variable) differential module over the complex numbers are given by means of a cyclic basis. In the $p$-adic setting the existence of a cyclic vector is often unknown. We investigate the existence of such a cyclic
Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. We say that $M$ and $S$ form a textsl{splitting} of $G$ if every nonzero element $g$ of $G$ has a unique representation of the form $g=ms$ with $min M$ and $sin S$, while $0$ has no such representation. The splitt
The article deals with profinite groups in which the centralizers are abelian (CA-groups), that is, with profinite commutativity-transitive groups. It is shown that such groups are virtually pronilpotent. More precisely, let G be a profinite CA-group