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In this paper, we introduce the notion of geodesic cover for Fuchsian groups, which summons copies of fundamental polygons in the hyperbolic plane to cover pairs of representatives realizing distances in the corresponding hyperbolic surface. Then we use estimates of geodesic-covering numbers to study the distinct distances problem in hyperbolic surfaces. Especially, for $Y$ from a large class of hyperbolic surfaces, we establish the nearly optimal bound $geq c(Y)N/log N$ for distinct distances determined by any $N$ points in $Y$, where $c(Y)>0$ is some constant depending only on $Y$. In particular, for $Y$ being modular surface or standard regular of genus $ggeq 2$, we evaluate $c(Y)$ explicitly. We also derive new sum-product type estimates.
For any cofinite Fuchsian group $Gammasubset {rm PSL}(2, mathbb{R})$, we show that any set of $N$ points on the hyperbolic surface $Gammabackslashmathbb{H}^2$ determines $geq C_{Gamma} frac{N}{log N}$ distinct distances for some constant $C_{Gamma}>0
In this paper we obtain a new lower bound on the ErdH{o}s distinct distances problem in the plane over prime fields. More precisely, we show that for any set $Asubset mathbb{F}_p^2$ with $|A|le p^{7/6}$, the number of distinct distances determined by
Let $W_t$ denote the wheel on $t+1$ vertices. We prove that for every integer $t geq 3$ there is a constant $c=c(t)$ such that for every integer $kgeq 1$ and every graph $G$, either $G$ has $k$ vertex-disjoint subgraphs each containing $W_t$ as minor
We develop a quantitative large deviations theory for random Bernoulli tensors. The large deviation principles rest on a decomposition theorem for arbitrary tensors outside a set of tiny measure, in terms of a novel family of norms generalizing the c
In 1935, ErdH{o}s and Szekeres proved that $(m-1)(k-1)+1$ is the minimum number of points in the plane which definitely contain an increasing subset of $m$ points or a decreasing subset of $k$ points (as ordered by their $x$-coordinates). We consider