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We propose a technology-independent method, referred to as adjacent connection matrix (ACM), to efficiently map signed weight matrices to non-negative crossbar arrays. When compared to same-hardware-overhead mapping methods, using ACM leads to improvements of up to 20% in training accuracy for ResNet-20 with the CIFAR-10 dataset when training with 5-bit precision crossbar arrays or lower. When compared with strategies that use two elements to represent a weight, ACM achieves comparable training accuracies, while also offering area and read energy reductions of 2.3x and 7x, respectively. ACM also has a mild regularization effect that improves inference accuracy in crossbar arrays without any retraining or costly device/variation-aware training.
The analog nature of computing in Memristive crossbars poses significant issues due to various non-idealities such as: parasitic resistances, non-linear I-V characteristics of the device etc. The non-idealities can have a detrimental impact on the fu
There is widespread interest in emerging technologies, especially resistive crossbars for accelerating Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Resistive crossbars offer a highly-parallel and efficient matrix-vector-multiplication (MVM) operation. MVM being the
Neuromorphic hardware platforms implement biological neurons and synapses to execute spiking neural networks (SNNs) in an energy-efficient manner. We present SpiNeMap, a design methodology to map SNNs to crossbar-based neuromorphic hardware, minimizi
In-memory computing is an emerging non-von Neumann computing paradigm where certain computational tasks are performed in memory by exploiting the physical attributes of the memory devices. Memristive devices such as phase-change memory (PCM), where i
Backpropagation through nonlinear neurons is an outstanding challenge to the field of optical neural networks and the major conceptual barrier to all-optical training schemes. Each neuron is required to exhibit a directionally dependent response to p