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We use a state-of-the-art optimization algorithm combined with a careful methodology to find optimal anti-reflective coatings. Our results show that ultra thin structures (less than $300 ,nm$ thick) outperform much thicker gradual patterns as well as traditional interferential anti-reflective coatings. These optimal designs actually combine a gradual increase of the refractive index with patterns meant to leverage interferential effects. Contrarily to gradual patterns, they do not require extremely low refractive index materials, so that they can actually be fabricated. Using a cheap and easily deployable vapor deposition technique, we fabricated a 4-layer anti-reflective coating, which proved very efficient over the whole visible spectrum despite a total thickness of only 200 nm.
The desire for higher sensitivity has driven ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to employ ever larger focal planes, which in turn require larger reimaging optics. Practical limits to the maximum size of these optics motivates
ASTRI is a Flagship Project of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research, led by the Italian National Institute of Astrophysics, INAF. One of the main aims of the ASTRI Project is the design, construction and verification on-field of
Anti-reflective coatings (ARCs) are used on the vast majority of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules to increase power production. However, ARC longevity can vary from less than 1 year to over 15 years depending on coating quality and deployment conditio
The relationships between material constructions and reflective spectrum patterns are important properties of photonic crystals. One particular interesting reflectance profile is a high-intensity and uniform three-peak pattern with peak positions rig
For generation of sustainable, clean and highly efficient energy, the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction represents an attractive platform, thus inviting immense research activities in recent years. However, designing the catalyst with enhanc