ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We measure nuclear and electron spin-polarized H and D densities of at least 10$^{19}, cm^{-3}$ with $sim$10 ns lifetimes, from the photodissociation of HBr and DI with circularly-polarized UV light pulses. This density is $sim$6 orders of magnitude higher than that produced by conventional continuous-production methods, and, surprisingly, at least 100 times higher than expected densities for this photodissociation method. We observe the hyperfine quantum beating of the H and D magnetization with a pick-up coil, i.e., the respective 0.7 and 3 ns periodic transfer of polarization from the electrons to the nuclei and back. The $rm{10^{19},cm^{-3}}$ spin-polarized H and D density is sufficient for laser-driven ion acceleration of spin polarized electrons, protons, or deuterons, the preparation of nuclear-spin-polarized molecules, and for the demonstration of spin-polarized D-T or D-$rm{{^3He}}$ laser fusion, for which a reactivity enhancement of $rm{sim50%}$ is expected.
Recently, the production of ultrahigh-density (~10^{19}cm^{-3}) spin-polarized deuterium (SPD) atoms was demonstrated, from the photodissociation of deuterium iodide, but the upper density limit was not determined. Here, we present studies of spin-po
We present state-selective measurements on the NH$_2^{+}$ + H$^{+}$ and NH$^{+}$ + H$^{+}$ + H dissociation channels following single-photon double ionization at 61.5 eV of neutral NH$_{3}$, where the two photoelectrons and two cations are measured i
We present a detailed study of the nuclear quantum effects in H/D sticking to graphene, comparing classical, quantum and mixed quantum/classical simulations to results of scattering experiments. Agreement with experimentally derived sticking probabil
We report measurements on the H$^{+}$ + H$^{+}$ fragmentation channel following direct single-photon double ionization of neutral NH$_{3}$ at 61.5 eV, where the two photoelectrons and two protons are measured in coincidence using 3-D momentum imaging
Quantum beats in nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular aggregates are often attributed to electronic phenomena of excitonic systems, while nuclear degrees of freedom are commonly included into models as overdamped oscillations of bath constituents resp