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When the sequences of squares of primes is coloured with $K$ colours, where $K geq 1$ is an integer, let $s(K)$ be the smallest integer such that each sufficiently large integer can be written as a sum of no more than $s(K)$ squares of primes, all of the same colour. We show that $s(K) ll K expleft(frac{(3log 2 + {rm o}(1))log K}{log log K}right)$ for $K geq 2$. This improves on $s(K) ll_{epsilon} K^{2 +epsilon}$, which is the best available upper bound for $s(K)$.
In 2016, while studying restricted sums of integral squares, Sun posed the following conjecture: Every positive integer $n$ can be written as $x^2+y^2+z^2+w^2$ $(x,y,z,winmathbb{N}={0,1,cdots})$ with $x+3y$ a square. Meanwhile, he also conjectured th
We study sign changes in the sequence ${ A(n) : n = c^2 + d^2 }$, where $A(n)$ are the coefficients of a holomorphic cuspidal Hecke eigenform. After proving a variant of an axiomatization for detecting and quantifying sign changes introduced by Meher
We determine primitive solutions to the equation $(x-r)^2 + x^2 + (x+r)^2 = y^n$ for $1 le r le 5,000$, making use of a factorization argument and the Primitive Divisors Theorem due to Bilu, Hanrot and Voutier.
The Macaulay2 package SumsOfSquares decomposes polynomials as sums of squares. It is based on methods to rationalize sum-of-squares decompositions due to Parrilo and Peyrl. The package features a data type for sums-of-squares polynomials, support for
We show that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p-1$ is divisible by a square $d^2 geq p^theta$ for $theta=1/2+1/2000.$ This improves the work of Matomaki (2009) who obtained the result for $theta=1/2-varepsilon$ (with the added constrai