ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We study the relations between a generalization of pseudocompactness, named $(kappa, M)$-pseudocompactness, the countably compactness of subspaces of $beta omega$ and the pseudocompactness of their hyperspaces. We show, by assuming the existence of $mathfrak c$-many selective ultrafilters, that there exists a subspace of $beta omega$ that is $(kappa, omega^*)$-pseudocompact for all $kappa<mathfrak c$, but $text{CL}(X)$ isnt pseudocompact. We prove in ZFC that if $omegasubseteq Xsubseteq betaomega$ is such that $X$ is $(mathfrak c, omega^*)$-pseudocompact, then $text{CL}(X)$ is pseudocompact, and we further explore this relation by replacing $mathfrak c$ for some small cardinals. We provide an example of a subspace of $beta omega$ for which all powers below $mathfrak h$ are countably compact whose hyperspace is not pseudocompact, we show that if $omega subseteq X$, the pseudocompactness of $text{CL}(X)$ implies that $X$ is $(kappa, omega^*)$-pseudocompact for all $kappa<mathfrak h$, and provide an example of such an $X$ that is not $(mathfrak b, omega^*)$-pseudocompact.
A.V.Arkhangelskii asked in 1981 if the variety $mathfrak V$ of topological groups generated by free topological groups on metrizable spaces coincides with the class of all topological groups. We show that if there exists a real-valued measurable card
A topological space $X$ is defined to have an $omega^omega$-base if at each point $xin X$ the space $X$ has a neighborhood base $(U_alpha[x])_{alphainomega^omega}$ such that $U_beta[x]subset U_alpha[x]$ for all $alphalebeta$ in $omega^omega$. We char
We show that for any discrete semigroup $X$ the semigroup operation can be extended to a right-topological semigroup operation on the space $G(X)$ of inclusion hyperspaces on $X$. We detect some important subsemigroups of $G(X)$, study the minimal id
We generalize a theorem of E. Michael and M. E. Rudin and a theorem of D. Preiss and P. Simon; we give, as well, some partial answers to a recent question of A. V. Arhangelskiv{i}.
The concept of topological gyrogroups is a generalization of a topological group. In this work, ones prove that a topological gyrogroup G is metrizable iff G has an {omega}{omega}-base and G is Frechet-Urysohn. Moreover, in topological gyrogroups, ev