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Blocking Coloured Point Sets

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 نشر من قبل David Wood
 تاريخ النشر 2010
  مجال البحث
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This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is emph{$k$-blocked} if each point in $P$ is assigned one of $k$ colours, such that distinct points $v,win P$ are assigned the same colour if and only if some other point in $P$ blocks $v$ and $w$. The focus of this paper is the conjecture that each $k$-blocked set has bounded size (as a function of $k$). Results in the literature imply that every 2-blocked set has at most 3 points, and every 3-blocked set has at most 6 points. We prove that every 4-blocked set has at most 12 points, and that this bound is tight. In fact, we characterise all sets ${n_1,n_2,n_3,n_4}$ such that some 4-blocked set has exactly $n_i$ points in the $i$-th colour class. Amongst other results, for infinitely many values of $k$, we construct $k$-blocked sets with $k^{1.79...}$ points.



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