المرأة في شعر ابن خفاجة

تتعددُ المنابعُ التي نزعَتْ بابن خفاجة إلى التعلقِ بالمرأةِ, و التي تركَتْ آثارَها البارزةَ في نفسه, مما دفعهُ إلى خوضِ غمارِ تجربةِ الحبِّ بطريقةٍ خاصةٍ, و قد تعالقَتْ تلك المنابع مع بعضها لتكوّن نسيجاً متكاملاً طغَتْ فيه ذاتُ الشاعرِ المفعمةِ بالعاطفة على إرهاصاتِ الواقعِ الخارجيِّ, و هو لمْ يتركْ محيطَه هرباً من الأوضاعِ الاجتماعيةِ و السياسيةِ المتردّيةِ, بل اتّجهَ نحوَ أعماقِ ذاتِهِ ثائراً على تلك الأوضاعِ رافضاً لها, فصوّرفي أثناء رسم لوحاتِهِ الفنيةِ علاقته مع المرأةِ مستوحياً من الطبيعةِ ملامحَ رؤيته النفسيةِ الخاصّةِ لتغدوَ المرأةُ مفهوماً حسياً و مجرّداً في الوقتِ ذاتِهِ راحَ يبثّه أصدقَ العواطفِ و أحرّها. لذلك كان لزوماً أن نتعرفَ على العواملِ التي شكلت بواعثَ تجربته مع المرأةِ و إشكاليةِ وجودها في شعرِهِ, و فيحياته . و تجربةُ ابن خفاجةَ الغزليةِ و علاقتهِ بالمرأةِ تعودُ إلى عواملَ متصلة بالظروفِ السياسيةِ و الاجتماعيةِ التي ميزتْ عصرَه, و أخرى ذاتيةٍ متعلقةٍ بشخصيته المتميزةِ, وقد ساعدتْ هذه العواملُ على تشكيلِ هذه التجربةِ لدى الشاعرِ و تطورِها و نضجِها.

Many sources have urged IbnKhafajah to be so keen on woman, which had so clear impact on his soul, and this has led him to experience love in a distinctive manner. Those factors have overlapped with each other to form an integrated fabric, Which has been overwhelmed by the poet's passionate soul against the harbingers external reality. He hasn't left his surroundings to escape the deteriorated political and social conditions. However, he turned toward the depth of his soul, rebelling against those conditions and refusing them. Throughout his artistic pictures, he has drawn his relation with woman taking from nature his own distinctive psychological view. Therefore, woman becomes a sensory and merely concept at the same time. He has started to gift it the most sincere and hottest emotions. So, it has been crucial to realise the factors that which have shaped the motives of his own experience with woman and problematic of her existence in in his poetry and his life. IbnKhafajah's flirtatious experience and his relation with woman are to with factors connected with political and social conditions that have distinguished his era, and others; inner, related to his distinctive personality. These factors have helped to shape this experience for the poet and develop and matur it.