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Multiple phases in stochastic dynamics: geometry and probabilities

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 نشر من قبل L. S. Schulman
 تاريخ النشر 2006
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Stochastic dynamics is generated by a matrix of transition probabilities. Certain eigenvectors of this matrix provide observables, and when these are plotted in the appropriate multi-dimensional space the phases (in the sense of phase transitions) of the underlying system become manifest as extremal points. This geometrical construction, which we call an textit{observable-representation of state space}, can allow hierarchical structure to be observed. It also provides a method for the calculation of the probability that an initial points ends in one or another asymptotic state.



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