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Evidence for Thermally Activated Spontaneous Fluxoid Formation in Superconducting Thin-Film Rings

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 نشر من قبل J. R. Kirtley
 تاريخ النشر 2003
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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 تأليف J. R. Kirtley -




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We have observed spontaneous fluxoid generation in thin-film rings of the amorphous superconductor Mo$_3$Si, cooled through the normal-superconducting transition, as a function of quench rate and externally applied magnetic field, using a variable sample temperature scanning SQUID microscope. Our results can be explained using a model of freezout of thermally activated fluxoids, mediated by the transport of bulk vortices across the ring walls. This mechanism is complementary to a mechanism proposed by Kibble and Zurek, which only relies on causality to produce a freezout of order parameter fluctuations.



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