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The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model has achieved the state-of-the-art performance for many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Yet, limited research has been contributed to studying its effectiveness when the target domain is shifted from the pre-training corpora, for example, for biomedical or clinical NLP applications. In this paper, we applied it to a widely studied a hospital information extraction (IE) task and analyzed its performance under the transfer learning setting. Our application became the new state-of-the-art result by a clear margin, compared with a range of existing IE models. Specifically, on this nursing handover data set, the macro-average F1 score from our model was 0.438, whilst the previous best deep learning models had 0.416. In conclusion, we showed that BERT based pre-training models can be transferred to health-related documents under mild conditions and with a proper fine-tuning process.
Clinical trials predicate subject eligibility on a diversity of criteria ranging from patient demographics to food allergies. Trials post their requirements as semantically complex, unstructured free-text. Formalizing trial criteria to a computer-int
Embedding acoustic information into fixed length representations is of interest for a whole range of applications in speech and audio technology. Two novel unsupervised approaches to generate acoustic embeddings by modelling of acoustic context are p
When the meaning of a phrase cannot be inferred from the individual meanings of its words (e.g., hot dog), that phrase is said to be non-compositional. Automatic compositionality detection in multi-word phrases is critical in any application of seman
External knowledge is often useful for natural language understanding tasks. We introduce a contextual text representation model called Conceptual-Contextual (CC) embeddings, which incorporates structured knowledge into text representations. Unlike e
Clinical case reports are written descriptions of the unique aspects of a particular clinical case, playing an essential role in sharing clinical experiences about atypical disease phenotypes and new therapies. However, to our knowledge, there has be