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We present the first measurements of Charons far-ultraviolet surface reflectance, obtained by the Alice spectrograph on New Horizons. We find no measurable flux shortward of 1650 A, and Charons geometric albedo is $<0.019$ ($3sigma$) at 1600 A. From 1650--1725 A Charons geometric albedo increases to $0.166pm0.068$, and remains nearly constant until 1850 A. As this spectral shape is characteristic of H$_2$O ice absorption, Charon is the first Kuiper belt object with a H$_2$O ice surface to be detected in the far-ultraviolet. Charons geometric albedo is $sim3.7$ times lower than Enceladus at these wavelengths, but has a very similar spectral shape. We attribute this to similarities in their surface compositions, and the difference in absolute reflectivity to a high concentration or more-absorbing contaminants on Charons surface. Finally, we find that Charon has different solar phase behavior in the FUV than Enceladus, Mimas, Tethys, and Dione, with a stronger opposition surge than Enceladus and a shallower decline at intermediate solar phase angles than any of these Saturnian satellites.
During the New Horizons spacecrafts encounter with Pluto, the Alice ultraviolet spectrograph conducted a series of observations that detected emissions from both the interplanetary medium (IPM) and Pluto. In the direction of Pluto, the IPM was found
The diffuse far-ultraviolet (FUV) background has received considerable attention from astronomers since the seventies. The initial impetus came from the hope of detecting UV radiation from the hot intergalactic medium. The central importance of the F
Since its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has served as a platform with unique capabilities for remote observations of comets in the far-ultraviolet region of the spectrum. Successive generations of imagers and spectrographs have see
We analyse MESSENGER reflectance measurements covering the northern polar region of Mercury, the least studied region of the northern mercurian hemisphere. We use observations from the Mercury Dual Imaging System Wide-Angle Camera (MDIS/WAC) and the
A unique feature of Plutos large satellite Charon is its dark red northern polar cap. Similar colours on Plutos surface have been attributed to organic macromolecules produced by energetic radiation processing of hydrocarbons. The polar location of t