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The interaction of Galactic-Centre (GC) super bubbles (GSB) with the gaseous disc and halo of the Milky Way is investigated using radio continuum, X-ray, HI and CO line surveys. The radio North Polar Spur (NPS) constitutes the brightest eastern ridge of GSB, brightening towards the galactic plane and reaching $ l = 22deg, b = + 2deg$ at the sharpest end, where it intersects the tangential direction of the 3-kpc expanding ring and crater. Examination of the spur ridges reveals that the entire GSB, including the NPS and its counter spurs, constitutes a GC-symmetrical $Omega /$rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$Omega$} shape. The thickness and gas density of the HI and CO discs are shown to increase sharply from the inside (lower longitude) to the outside of the 3-kpc crater. Formation of crater is explained by the sweeping of the upper layer of disc gas by the shock wave from the GC by the explosion $ sim 10 $ My ago with the emitted energy of several $10 ^ {55} $ ergs. Based on the discussion, a unified view on the structure and formation mechanism of GSB is presented.
The Galactic Centre contains a supermassive black hole with a mass of 4 million suns within an environment that differs markedly from that of the Galactic disk. While the black hole is essentially quiescent in the broader context of active galactic n
(Abridged) The Galactic Center (GC) hosts a population of young stars some of which seem to form mutually inclined discs of clockwise and counter clockwise rotating stars. We present a warped disc origin scenario for these stars assuming that an init
Within the central parsec of the Galaxy, several tens of young stars orbiting a central supermassive black hole are observed. A subset of these stars forms a coherently rotating disc. Other observations reveal a massive molecular torus which lies at
Two groups of astronomers used large telescopes Keck and VLT for decades to observe trajectories of bright stars near the Galactic Centre. Based on results of their observations astronomers concluded that trajectories of the stars are roughly ellipti
The supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), at the centre of the Milky Way undergoes regular flaring activity which is thought to arise from the innermost region of the accretion flow. We performed the monitoring observations of the Galacti