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Feedback-controlled electric breakdown of graphene in air or vacuum is a well-established way of fabricating tunnel junctions, nanogaps, and quantum dots. We show that the method is equally applicable to encapsulated graphene constrictions fabricated using hydrogen silsesquioxane. The silica-like layer left by hydrogen silsesquioxane resist after electron-beam exposure remains intact after electric breakdown of the graphene. We explore the conductance switching behavior that is common in graphene nanostructures fabricated via feedback-controlled breakdown, and show that it can be attributed to atomic-scale fluctuations of graphene below the encapsulating layer. Our findings open up new ways of fabricating encapsulated room-temperature single-electron nanodevices and shed light on the underlying physical mechanism of conductance switching in these graphene nanodevices.
Terahertz field induced photocurrents in graphene were studied experimentally and by microscopic modeling. Currents were generated by cw and pulsed laser radiation in large area as well as small-size exfoliated graphene samples. We review general sym
We report on the observation of edge electric currents excited in bi-layer graphene by terahertz laser radiation. We show that the current generation belongs to the class of second order in electric field phenomena and is controlled by the orientatio
Spin-crossover (SCO) molecules are versatile magnetic switches with applications in molecular electronics and spintronics. Downscaling devices to the single-molecule level remains, however, a challenging task since the switching mechanism in bulk is
Locally-gated single-layer graphene sheets have unusual discrete energy states inside the potential barrier induced by a finite-width gate. These states are localized outside the Dirac cone of continuum states and are responsible for novel quantum tr
We report on the observation of photon helicity driven currents in graphene. The directed net electric current is generated in single layer graphene by circularly polarized terahertz laser radiation at normal as well as at oblique incidence and chang