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Kink effect is a large obstacle for the cryogenic model of inversion-type bulk silicon MOSFET devices. This letter used two methods to correct the kink effect: the modified evolutionary strategy (MES) and dual-model modeling (BSIM3v3 and EKV2.6). Both methods are based on the principle of kink effect. The first method considers impact ionization and substrate current induced body effect (SCBE), and the other considers the change of the freeze-out substrate potential. By applying the above two methods, kink can be corrected to improve the agreement between simulation data and measurement data, and obtain more accurate model parameters. These two methods can be used in further work for cryogenic device modeling and circuit design.
Cryogenic CMOS technology (cryo-CMOS) offers a scalable solution for quantum device interface fabrication. Several previous works have studied the characterization of CMOS technology at cryogenic temperatures for various process nodes. However, CMOS
This paper presents a physics-based model for the threshold voltage in bulk MOSFETs valid from room down to cryogenic temperature (4.2 K). The proposed model is derived from Poissons equation including bandgap widening, intrinsic carrier-density scal
In this perspective, we explore the insights into the device physics of perovskite solar cells gained from modeling and simulation of these devices. We discuss a range of factors that influence the modeling of perovskite solar cells, including the ro
Reliable operation of photonic integrated circuits at cryogenic temperatures would enable new capabilities for emerging computing platforms, such as quantum technologies and low-power cryogenic computing. The silicon-on-insulator platform is a highly
This work presents a self-heating study of a 40-nm bulk-CMOS technology in the ambient temperature range from 300 K down to 4.2 K. A custom test chip was designed and fabricated for measuring both the temperature rise in the MOSFET channel and in the