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Let $G$ be a finite simple non-complete connected graph on ${1, ldots, n}$ and $kappa(G) geq 1$ its vertex connectivity. Let $f(G)$ denote the number of free vertices of $G$ and $mathrm{diam}(G)$ the diameter of $G$. Being motivated by the computation of the depth of the binomial edge ideal of $G$, the possible sequences $(n, q, f, d)$ of integers for which there is a finite simple non-complete connected graph $G$ on ${1, ldots, n}$ with $q = kappa(G), f = f(G), d = mathrm{diam}(G)$ satisfying $f + d = n + 2 - q$ will be determined. Furthermore, finite simple non-complete connected graphs $G$ on ${1, ldots, n}$ satisfying $f(G) + mathrm{diam}(G) = n + 2 - kappa(G)$ will be classified.
A consequence of Ores classic theorem characterizing the maximal graphs with given order and diameter is a determination of the largest such graphs. We give a very short and simple proof of this smaller result, based on a well-known elementary observation.
A graph is called radially maximal if it is not complete and the addition of any new edge decreases its radius. In 1976 Harary and Thomassen proved that the radius $r$ and diameter $d$ of any radially maximal graph satisfy $rle dle 2r-2.$ Dutton, Med
The cut-rank of a set $X$ in a graph $G$ is the rank of the $Xtimes (V(G)-X)$ submatrix of the adjacency matrix over the binary field. A split is a partition of the vertex set into two sets $(X,Y)$ such that the cut-rank of $X$ is less than $2$ and b
A connected graph $G$ is said to be $k$-connected if it has more than $k$ vertices and remains connected whenever fewer than $k$ vertices are deleted. In this paper, for a connected graph $G$ with sufficiently large order, we present a tight sufficie
In this paper we study a pair of numerical parameters associated to a graph $G$. One the one hand, one can construct $text{Hom}(K_2, G)$, a space of homomorphisms from a edge $K_2$ into $G$ and study its (topological) connectivity. This approach date