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It is well known that for all $ngeq1$ the number $n+ 1$ is a divisor of the central binomial coefficient ${2nchoose n}$. Since the $n$th central binomial coefficient equals the number of lattice paths from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$ by unit steps north or east, a natural question is whether there is a way to partition these paths into sets of $n+ 1$ paths or $n+1$ equinumerous sets of paths. The Chung-Feller theorem gives an elegant answer to this question. We pose and deliver an answer to the analogous question for $2n-1$, another divisor of ${2nchoose n}$. We then show our main result follows from a more general observation regarding binomial coefficients ${nchoose k}$ with $n$ and $k$ relatively prime. A discussion of the case where $n$ and $k$ are not relatively prime is also given, highlighting the limitations of our methods. Finally, we come full circle and give a novel interpretation of the Catalan numbers.
In this paper, we study growth rate of product of sets in the Heisenberg group over finite fields and the complex numbers. More precisely, we will give improvements and extensions of recent results due to Hegyv{a}ri and Hennecart (2018).
We give a limit theorem with respect to the matrices related to non-backtracking paths of a regular graph. The limit obtained closely resembles the $k$th moments of the arcsine law. Furthermore, we obtain the asymptotics of the averages of the $p^m$t
For a binomial random variable $xi$ with parameters $n$ and $b/n$, it is well known that the median equals $b$ when $b$ is an integer. In 1968, Jogdeo and Samuels studied the behaviour of the relative difference between ${sf P}(xi=b)$ and $1/2-{sf P}
Let $mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, and $P$ be the paraboloid in $mathbb{F}_q^3$ defined by the equation $z=x^2+y^2$. A tuple $(a, b, c, d)in P^4$ is called a non-trivial energy tuple if $a+b=c+d$ and $a, b, c, d$ are distinct. For $Xsu
Let $Gamma$ be a compact tropical curve (or metric graph) of genus $g$. Using the theory of tropical theta functions, Mikhalkin and Zharkov proved that there is a canonical effective representative (called a break divisor) for each linear equivalence