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Multilingual machine translation enables a single model to translate between different languages. Most existing multilingual machine translation systems adopt a randomly initialized Transformer backbone. In this work, inspired by the recent success of language model pre-training, we present XLM-T, which initializes the model with an off-the-shelf pretrained cross-lingual Transformer encoder and fine-tunes it with multilingual parallel data. This simple method achieves significant improvements on a WMT dataset with 10 language pairs and the OPUS-100 corpus with 94 pairs. Surprisingly, the method is also effective even upon the strong baseline with back-translation. Moreover, extensive analysis of XLM-T on unsupervised syntactic parsing, word alignment, and multilingual classification explains its effectiveness for machine translation. The code will be at https://aka.ms/xlm-t.
Previous works mainly focus on improving cross-lingual transfer for NLU tasks with multilingual pretrained encoder (MPE), or improving the translation performance on NMT task with BERT. However, how to improve the cross-lingual transfer of NMT model
Transferring representations from large supervised tasks to downstream tasks has shown promising results in AI fields such as Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing (NLP). In parallel, the recent progress in Machine Translation (MT) has enab
The recently proposed massively multilingual neural machine translation (NMT) system has been shown to be capable of translating over 100 languages to and from English within a single model. Its improved translation performance on low resource langua
While pretrained encoders have achieved success in various natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, there is a gap between these pretrained encoders and natural language generation (NLG). NLG tasks are often based on the encoder-decoder framework,
We present a simple yet effective approach to build multilingual speech-to-text (ST) translation by efficient transfer learning from pretrained speech encoder and text decoder. Our key finding is that a minimalistic LNA (LayerNorm and Attention) fine