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Dynamics of solutions in the generalized Benjamin-Ono equation: a numerical study

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 نشر من قبل Kai Yang
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
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We consider the generalized Benjamin-Ono (gBO) equation on the real line, $ u_t + partial_x (-mathcal H u_{x} + tfrac1{m} u^m) = 0, x in mathbb R, m = 2,3,4,5$, and perform numerical study of its solutions. We first compute the ground state solution to $-Q -mathcal H Q^prime +frac1{m} Q^m = 0$ via Petviashvilis iteration method. We then investigate the behavior of solutions in the Benjamin-Ono ($m=2$) equation for initial data with different decay rates and show decoupling of the solution into a soliton and radiation, thus, providing confirmation to the soliton resolution conjecture in that equation. In the mBO equation ($m=3$), which is $L^2$-critical, we investigate solutions close to the ground state mass, and, in particular, we observe the formation of stable blow-up above it. Finally, we focus on the $L^2$-supercritical gBO equation with $m=4,5$. In that case we investigate the global vs finite time existence of solutions, and give numerical confirmation for the dichotomy conjecture, in particular, exhibiting blow-up phenomena in the supercritical setting.



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110 - Kai Yang 2021
This paper proposes a new class of mass or energy conservative numerical schemes for the generalized Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation on the whole real line with arbitrarily high-order accuracy in time. The spatial discretization is achieved by the pseudo- spectral method with the rational basis functions, which can be implemented by the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) with the computational cost $mathcal{O}( Nlog(N))$. By reformulating the spatial discretized system into the different equivalent forms, either the spatial semi-discretized mass or energy can be preserved exactly under the continuous time flow. Combined with the symplectic Runge-Kutta, with or without the scalar auxiliary variable reformulation, the fully discrete energy or mass conservative scheme can be constructed with arbitrarily high-order temporal accuracy, respectively. Our numerical results show the conservation of the proposed schemes, and also the superior accuracy and stability to the non-conservative (Leap-frog) scheme.
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