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تسجيل مستخدم جديدA Wavelength-Insensitive, Multispecies Entangling Gate for Group-2 Atomic Ions
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We propose an optical scheme for generating entanglement between co-trapped identical or dissimilar alkaline earth atomic ions ($^{40}text{Ca}^+$, $^{88}text{Sr}^+$, $^{138}text{Ba}^+$, $^{226}text{Ra}^+$) which exhibits fundamental error rates below $10^{-4}$ and can be implemented with a broad range of laser wavelengths spanning from ultraviolet to infrared. We also discuss straightforward extensions of this technique to include the two lightest Group-2 ions ($text{Be}^+$, $text{Mg}^+$) for multispecies entanglement. The key elements of this wavelength-insensitive geometric phase gate are the use of a ground ($S_{1/2}$) and a metastable ($D_{5/2}$) electronic state as the qubit levels within a $sigma^z sigma^z$ light-shift entangling gate. We present a detailed analysis of the principles and fundamental error sources for this gate scheme which includes photon scattering and spontaneous emission decoherence, calculating two-qubit-gate error rates and durations at fixed laser beam intensity over a large portion of the optical spectrum (300 nm to 2 $mu text{m}$) for an assortment of ion pairs. We contrast the advantages and disadvantages of this technique against previous trapped-ion entangling gates and discuss its applications to quantum information processing and simulation with like and multispecies ion crystals.
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