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A Distributed Computing Perspective of Unconditionally Secure Information Transmission in Russian Cards Problems

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 نشر من قبل Sergio Rajsbaum
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Sergio Rajsbaum




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The problem of $A$ privately transmitting information to $B$ by a public announcement overheard by an eavesdropper $C$ is considered. To do so by a deterministic protocol, their inputs must be correlated. Dependent inputs are represented using a deck of cards. There is a publicly known signature $(a,b,c)$, where $n = a + b + c + r$, and $A$ gets $a$ cards, $B$ gets $b$ cards, and $C$ gets $c$ cards, out of the deck of $n$ cards. Using a deterministic protocol, $A$ decides its announcement based on her hand. Using techniques from coding theory, Johnson graphs, and additive number theory, a novel perspective inspired by distributed computing theory is provided, to analyze the amount of information that $A$ needs to send, while preventing $C$ from learning a single card of her hand. In one extreme, the generalized Russian cards problem, $B$ wants to learn all of $A$s cards, and in the other, $B$ wishes to learn something about $A$s hand.



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