ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
An operator set is functionally incomplete if it can not represent the full set $lbrace eg,vee,wedge,rightarrow,leftrightarrowrbrace$. The verification for the functional incompleteness highly relies on constructive proofs. The judgement with a large untested operator set can be inefficient. Given with a mass of potential operators proposed in various logic systems, a general verification method for their functional completeness is demanded. This paper offers an universal verification for the functional completeness. Firstly, we propose two abstract operators $widehat{R}$ and $breve{R}$, both of which have no fixed form and are only defined by several weak constraints. Specially, $widehat{R}_{geq}$ and $breve{R}_{geq}$ are the abstract operators defined with the total order relation $geq$. Then, we prove that any operator set $mathfrak{R}$ is functionally complete if and only if it can represent the composite operator $widehat{R}_{geq}circbreve{R}_{geq}$ or $breve{R}_{geq}circwidehat{R}_{geq}$. Otherwise $mathfrak{R}$ is determined to be functionally incomplete. This theory can be generally applied to any untested operator set to determine whether it is functionally complete.
Existing work on theorem proving for the assertion language of separation logic (SL) either focuses on abstract semantics which are not readily available in most applications of program verification, or on concrete models for which completeness is no
An abstract system of congruences describes a way of partitioning a space into finitely many pieces satisfying certain congruence relations. Examples of abstract systems of congruences include paradoxical decompositions and $n$-divisibility of action
An equational axiomatisation of probability functions for one-dimensional event spaces in the language of signed meadows is expanded with conditional values. Conditional values constitute a so-called signed vector meadow. In the presence of a probabi
The logics RL, RP, and RG have been obtained by expanding Lukasiewicz logic L, product logic P, and Godel--Dummett logic G with rational constants. We study the lattices of extensions and structural completeness of these three expansions, obtaining r
We give a sufficient condition for Kripke completeness of modal logics enriched with the transitive closure modality. More precisely, we show that if a logic admits what we call definable filtration (ADF), then such an expansion of the logic is compl