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Suppose that the early Universe starts with a quantum spacetime originated cosmological $Lambda$-term at the Planck scale $M_{rm pl}$. The cosmological energy density $rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ drives inflation and simultaneously reduces its value to create the matter-energy density $rho_{_{_M}}$ via the continuous pair productions of massive fermions and antifermions. The decreasing $rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ and increasing $rho_{_{_M}}$, in turn, slows down the inflation to its end when the pair production rate $Gamma_M$ is larger than the Hubble rate $H$. The density $rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ and Hubble rate $H$ are uniquely determined by two independent equations from the Einstein equation and energy conservation law, besides the $rho_{_{_M}}$ is determined by pair productions. As a result, inflation naturally appears and theoretical results agree with Planck 2018 observations. Suppose that the reheating efficiently converts $rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ to $rho_{_{_M}}gg rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ accounting for the most relevant Universe mass, and some massive pairs decay to relativistic particles of energy density $rho_{_{_R}}$ starting the hot Big Bang. The back reaction $rho_{_{_M}}leftrightarrow Hleftrightarrow rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ is weak but continues. As a consequence, $rho_{_Lambda}$ closely tracks down $rho_{_R}$ from the reheating end up to the radiation-matter equilibrium, then it varies very slowly, $rho_{_Lambda}propto$ constant, due to the transition from radiation dominant epoch to matter dominant epoch. Therefore the cosmic coincidence problem can be possibly avoided.
A novel scalar field free approach to cosmic inflation is presented. The inflationary Universe and the radiation dominated Universe are shown, within the framework of unified brane cosmology, to be two different phases governed by one and the same en
The cosmological energy density $rho_{_{_Lambda}}$ at the Planck scale $M_{rm pl}$ drives inflation and simultaneously reduces its value to create the pair-energy density $rho_{_{_M}}$ via the continuous pair productions of massive fermions and antif
A viable model for inflation driven by a torsion function in a Friedmann background is presented. The scalar spectral index in the interval $0.92lesssim n_{s}lesssim 0.97$ is obtained in order to satisfy the initial conditions for inflation. The post
Cubic Galileon massive gravity is a development of de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolly (dRGT) massive gravity theory is which the space of the Stueckelberg field is broken. We consider the cubic Galileon term as a scalar field coupled to the graviton filed. We p
The very basics of cosmological inflation are discussed. We derive the equations of motion for the inflaton field, introduce the slow-roll parameters, and present the computation of the inflationary perturbations and their connection to the temperatu