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The Happer model, as the variation of Rabi-Breit model, describes the interactions between the total nuclear spin and the total electron spin-1 of the triplet dimer molecules of ${}^{87}text{Rb}$. One interesting physical consequence of the Happer model is its puzzling degeneracy. In this paper, under the periodic driven magnetic field on total electron spin, the topological properties of the Happer model are present. Specifically, we calculate the Chern number of the system, both for the non-degenerate and degenerate cases. We show that the Chern number is closely related to the total angular momentum of the system, instead of the electron spin. Furthermore, the perturbing spin-axis interaction term is also introduced for detecting the influence on the corresponding topological Chern number. At last, in momentum space, we compare the Happer model with the topological semimetal in the sense of topological numbers. In such model, a magnetostatic shielding --like phenomena occurs.
Topological invariants, such as the Chern number, characterise topological phases of matter. Here we provide a method to detect Chern numbers in systems with two distinct species of fermion, such as spins, orbitals or several atomic states. We analyt
Topological entanglement entropy has been extensively used as an indicator of topologically ordered phases. We study the conditions needed for two-dimensional topologically trivial states to exhibit spurious contributions that contaminates topologica
Topological numbers can characterize the transition between different topological phases, which are not described by Landaus paradigm of symmetry breaking. Since the discovery of quantum Hall effect, more topological phases have been theoretically pr
Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce topology from tri
We present a matrix product state (MPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of translationally invariant systems with periodic boundary conditions. For a fixed value of the bond dimension D of the MPS, we discuss how to minimize the computational