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Given an inner model $W subset V$ and a regular cardinal $kappa$, we consider two alternatives for adding a subset to $kappa$ by forcing: the Cohen poset $Add(kappa,1)$, and the Cohen poset of the inner model $Add(kappa,1)^W$. The forcing from $W$ will be at least as strong as the forcing from $V$ (in the sense that forcing with the former adds a generic for the latter) if and only if the two posets have the same cardinality. On the other hand, a sufficient condition is established for the poset from $V$ to fail to be as strong as that from $W$. The results are generalized to $Add(kappa,lambda)$, and to iterations of Cohen forcing where the poset at each stage comes from an arbitrary intermediate inner model.
We work with symmetric inner models of forcing extensions based on strongly compact Prikry forcing to extend some known results.
These are lecture notes from a course I gave at the University of Wisconsin during the Spring semester of 1993. Part 1 is concerned with Borel hierarchies. Section 13 contains an unpublished theorem of Fremlin concerning Borel hierarchies and MA. Sec
We study the singularities of integral models of Shimura varieties and moduli stacks of shtukas with parahoric level structure. More generally our results apply to the Pappas-Zhu and Levin mixed characteristic parahoric local models, and to their equ
We introduce the notion of a `pure` Abstract Elementary Class to block trivial counterexamples. We study classes of models of bipartite graphs and show: Main Theorem (cf. Theorem 3.5.2 and Corollary 3.5.6): If $(lambda_i : i le alpha<aleph_1)$ is a
Simpson showed that every countable model $mathcal{M} models mathsf{PA}$ has an expansion $(mathcal{M}, X) models mathsf{PA}^*$ that is pointwise definable. A natural question is whether, in general, one can obtain expansions of a non-prime model in