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The subalgebra membership problem is the problem of deciding if a given element belongs to an algebra given by a set of generators. This is one of the best established computational problems in algebra. We consider a variant of this problem, which is motivated by recent progress in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem, and is often referred to as the Subpower Membership Problem (SMP). In the SMP we are given a set of tuples in a direct product of algebras from a fixed finite set $mathcal{K}$ of finite algebras, and are asked whether or not a given tuple belongs to the subalgebra of the direct product generated by a given set. Our main result is that the subpower membership problem SMP($mathcal{K}$) is in P if $mathcal{K}$ is a finite set of finite algebras with a cube term, provided $mathcal{K}$ is contained in a residually small variety. We also prove that for any finite set of finite algebras $mathcal{K}$ in a variety with a cube term, each one of the problems SMP($mathcal{K}$), SMP($mathbb{HS} mathcal{K}$), and finding compact representations for subpowers in $mathcal{K}$, is polynomial time reducible to any of the others, and the first two lie in NP.
We study the problem of whether a given finite algebra with finitely many basic operations contains a cube term; we give both structural and algorithmic results. We show that if such an algebra has a cube term then it has a cube term of dimension at
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The main result of this paper is the decidability of the membership problem for $2times 2$ nonsingular integer matrices. Namely, we will construct the first algorithm that for any nonsingular $2times 2$ integer matrices $M_1,dots,M_n$ and $M$ decides
When two spatially separated parties make measurements on an unknown entangled quantum state, what correlations can they achieve? How difficult is it to determine whether a given correlation is a quantum correlation? These questions are central to pr