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Carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) is generally evaluated with the dose weighted by relative biological effectiveness (RBE), while the radiation quality varying in the body of each patient is ignored for lack of such distribution. In this study, we attempted to develop a method to estimate linear energy transfer (LET) for a treatment planning system that only handled physical and RBE-weighted doses. The LET taken from a database of clinical broad beams was related to the RBE per energy with two polyline fitting functions for spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) and for entrance depths, which would be selected by RBE threshold per energy per modulation. The LET estimation was consistent with the original calculation typically within a few keV/{mu}m except for the overkill at the distal end of SOBP. The CIRT treatments can thus be related to the knowledge obtained in radiobiology experiments that used LET to represent radiation quality.
In carbon-ion radiotherapy, single-beam delivery each day in alternate directions has been commonly practiced for operational efficiency, taking advantage of the Bragg peak and the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for uniform dose conformation
item[Purpose] A recent study revealed that polyethylene (PE) would cause extra carbon-ion attenuation per range shift by 0.45%/cm due to compositional differences in nuclear interactions. The present study aims to assess the influence of PE range com
Purpose: Beam range control is the essence of radiotherapy with heavy charged particles. In conventional broad-beam delivery, fine range adjustment is achieved by insertion of range shifting and compensating materials. In dosimetry, solid phantoms ar
Proton and carbon ion therapy is an emerging technique used for the treatment of solid cancers. The monitoring of the dose delivered during such treatments and the on-line knowledge of the Bragg peak position is still a matter of research. A possible
Purpose: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common eye tumor in childhood and can be treated external radiotherapy. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the adequacy of Monte Carlo simulations and the accuracy of a commercial treatment planning syste