ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

A hot Saturn on an eccentric orbit around the giant star EPIC228754001

96   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Matias Jones
 تاريخ النشر 2017
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Although the majority of radial velocity detected planets have been found orbiting solar-type stars, a fraction of them have been discovered around giant stars. These planetary systems have revealed different orbital properties when compared to solar-type stars companions. In particular, radial velocity surveys have shown that there is a lack of giant planets in close-in orbits around giant stars, in contrast to the known population of hot-Jupiters orbiting solar-type stars. The reason of this distinctive feature in the semimajor-axis distribution has been theorized to be the result of the stellar evolution and/or due to the effect of a different formation/evolution scenario for planets around intermediate-mass stars. However, in the past few years, a handful of transiting short-period planets (P$lesssim$ 10 days) have been found around giant stars, thanks to the high precision photometric data obtained initially by the Kepler mission, and later by its two-wheels extension K2. These new discoveries, have allowed us for the first time to study the orbital properties and physical parameters of these intriguing and elusive sub-stellar companions. In this paper we report on an independent discovery of a transiting planet in field 10 of the K2 mission, also reported recently by Grunblatt et al. (2017). The main orbital parameters of EPIC,228754001,$b$, obtained with all the available data for the system, are the following: $P$ = 9.1708 $pm$ 0.0025 $d$, $e$ = 0.290 $pm$ 0.049, Mp = 0.495 $pm$ 0.007 Mjup ,and Rp = 1.089 $pm$ 0.006 Rjup. This is the fifth known planet orbiting any giant star with $a < 0.1$, and the most eccentric one among them, making EPIC,228754001,$b$ a very interesting object.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

We report the discovery of WASP-117b, the first planet with a period beyond 10 days found by the WASP survey. The planet has a mass of $M_p= 0.2755 pm 0.0089 , M_{J}$, a radius of $R_p= 1.021_{-0.065}^{+0.076}, R_{J}$ and is in an eccentric ($ e= 0.3 02 pm 0.023 $), $ 10.02165 pm 0.00055 $~d orbit around a main-sequence F9 star. The host stars brightness (V=10.15 mag) makes WASP-117 a good target for follow-up observations, and with a periastron planetary equilibrium temperature of $T_{eq}= 1225_{-39}^{+36}$ K and a low planetary mean density ($rho_p= 0.259_{-0.048}^{+0.054} , rho_{J}$) it is one of the best targets for transmission spectroscopy among planets with periods around 10 days. From a measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, we infer a projected angle between the planetary orbit and stellar spin axes of $beta = -44 pm 11$ deg, and we further derive an orbital obliquity of $psi = 69.6 ^{+4.7}_{-4.1}$ deg. Owing to the large orbital separation, tidal forces causing orbital circularization and realignment of the planetary orbit with the stellar plane are weak, having had little impact on the planetary orbit over the system lifetime. WASP-117b joins a small sample of transiting giant planets with well characterized orbits at periods above ~8 days.
We report the discovery of HAT-P-16b, a transiting extrasolar planet orbiting the V = 10.8 mag F8 dwarf GSC 2792-01700, with a period P = 2.775960 +- 0.000003 d, transit epoch Tc = 2455027.59293 +- 0.00031 (BJD), and transit duration 0.1276 +- 0.0013 d. The host star has a mass of 1.22 +- 0.04 Msun, radius of 1.24 +- 0.05 Rsun, effective temperature 6158 +-80 K, and metallicity [Fe/H] = +0.17 +- 0.08. The planetary companion has a mass of 4.193 +- 0.094 MJ, and radius of 1.289 +- 0.066 RJ yielding a mean density of 2.42 +- 0.35 g/cm3. Comparing these observed characteristics with recent theoretical models, we find that HAT-P-16b is consistent with a 1 Gyr H/He-dominated gas giant planet. HAT-P-16b resides in a sparsely populated region of the mass{radius diagram and has a non-zero eccentricity of e = 0.036 with a significance of 10 sigma.
138 - G. A. Bakos 2009
We report on the discovery of a planetary system with a close-in transiting hot Jupiter on a near circular orbit and a massive outer planet on a highly eccentric orbit. The inner planet, HAT-P-13b, transits the bright V=10.622 G4 dwarf star GSC 3416- 00543 every P = 2.916260 pm 0.000010 days, with transit epoch Tc = 2454779.92979 pm 0.00038 (BJD) and duration 0.1345 pm 0.0017 d. The outer planet, HAT-P-13c orbits the star with P2 = 428.5 pm 3.0 days and nominal transit center (assuming zero impact parameter) of T2c = 2454870.4 pm 1.8 (BJD) or time of periastron passage T2,peri= 2454890.05 pm 0.48 (BJD). Transits of the outer planet have not been observed, and may not be present. The host star has a mass of 1.22 pm ^0.05_0.10 Msun, radius of 1.56 pm 0.08 Rsun, effective temperature 5653 pm 90 K, and is rather metal rich with [Fe=H] = +0.41 pm 0.08. The inner planetary companion has a mass of 0.853pm ^0.029_-0.046MJup, and radius of 1.281 pm 0.079 RJup yielding a mean density of 0.498pm +0.103_-0.069 gcm^-3. The outer companion has m2 sini2 = 15.2 pm 1.0 MJup, and orbits on a highly eccentric orbit of e2 = 0.691 pm 0.018. While we have not detected significant transit timing variations of HAT-P-13b, due to gravitational and light-travel time effects, future observations will constrain the orbital inclination of HAT-P-13c, along with its mutual inclination to HAT-P-13b. The HAT-P-13 (b,c) double-planet system may prove extremely valuable for theoretical studies of the formation and dynamics of planetary systems.
We report the discovery of K2-287b, a Saturn mass planet orbiting a G-dwarf with a period of $P approx 15$ days. First uncovered as a candidate using K2 campaign 15 data, follow-up photometry and spectroscopy were used to determine a mass of $M_P = 0 .317 pm 0.026$ $M_J$, radius $R_P = 0.833 pm 0.013$ $R_J$, period $P = 14.893291 pm 0.000025$ days and eccentricity $e = 0.476 pm 0.026$. The host star is a metal-rich $V=11.410 pm 0.129$ mag G dwarf for which we estimate a mass $M_* = 1.056$ $M_odot$, radius $R_* = 1.07 pm 0.01$ $R_odot$, metallicity [Fe/H] = $0.20 pm 0.05$ and $T_{eff} = 5673 pm 75$ K. This warm eccentric planet with a time-averaged equilibrium temperature of $T_{eq} approx 800$ K adds to the small sample of giant planets orbiting nearby stars whose structure is not expected to be affected by stellar irradiation. Follow-up studies on the K2-287 system could help in constraining theories of migration of planets in close-in orbits.
We report the detection of CoRoT-23b, a hot Jupiter transiting in front of its host star with a period of 3.6314 pm 0.0001 days. This planet was discovered thanks to photometric data secured with the CoRoT satellite, combined with spectroscopic radia l velocity (RV) measurements. A photometric search for possible background eclipsing binaries conducted at CFHT and OGS concluded with a very low risk of false positives. The usual techniques of combining RV and transit data simultaneously were used to derive stellar and planetary parameters. The planet has a mass of Mp = 2.8 pm 0.3 MJup, a radius of Rpl = 1.05 pm 0.13 RJup, a density of approx 3 g cm-3. RV data also clearly reveal a non zero eccentricity of e = 0.16 pm 0.02. The planet orbits a mature G0 main sequence star of V =15.5 mag, with a mass Mstar = 1.14 pm 0.08 Modot, a radius Rstar = 1. 61 pm 0.18 Rodot and quasi-solar abundances. The age of the system is evaluated to be 7 Gyr, not far from the transition to subgiant, in agreement with the rather large stellar radius. The two features of a significant eccentricity of the orbit and of a fairly high density are fairly uncommon for a hot Jupiter. The high density is, however, consistent with a model of contraction of a planet at this mass, given the age of the system. On the other hand, at such an age, circularization is expected to be completed. In fact, we show that for this planetary mass and orbital distance, any initial eccentricity should not totally vanish after 7 Gyr, as long as the tidal quality factor Qp is more than a few 105, a value that is the lower bound of the usually expected range. Even if Corot-23b features a density and an eccentricity that are atypical of a hot Jupiter, it is thus not an enigmatic object.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا