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The magnetic signature of an urban environment is investigated using a geographically distributed network of fluxgate magnetometers deployed in and around Berkeley, California. The system hardware and software are described and results from initial operation of the network are reported. The sensors sample the vector magnetic field with a 4 kHz resolution and are sensitive to fluctuations below 0.1 $textrm{nT}/sqrt{textrm{Hz}}$. Data from separate stations are synchronized to around $pm100$ $mu{s}$ using GPS and computer system clocks. Data from all sensors are automatically uploaded to a central server. Anomalous events, such as lightning strikes, have been observed. A wavelet analysis is used to study observations over a wide range of temporal scales up to daily variations that show strong differences between weekend and weekdays. The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is identified as the most dominant signal from these observations and a superposed epoch analysis is used to study and extract the BART signal. Initial results of the correlation between sensors are also presented.
The Global Network of Optical Magnetometers to search for Exotic physics (GNOME) is a network of geographically separated, time-synchronized, optically pumped atomic magnetometers that is being used to search for correlated transient signals heraldin
Optical fibers have been recognized as one of the most promising host material for high phase coherence optical frequency transfer over thousands of kilometers. In the pioneering work, the active phase noise cancellation (ANC) technique has been wide
We describe optimization of a cryogenic magnetometer that uses nonlinear kinetic inductance in superconducting nanowires as the sensitive element instead of a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The circuit design consists of a loop
We investigate a search for the oscillating current induced by axion dark matter in an external magnetic field using optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs). This experiment is based upon the LC circuit axion detection concept of Sikivie, Sullivan, and
We report on a 2x2 array of radio-frequency atomic magnetometers in magnetic induction tomography configuration. Active detection, localization, and real-time tracking of conductive, non-magnetic targets are demonstrated in air and saline water. Pene