ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Spatio-Temporal Imaging of the Acoustic Field Emitted by a Single Copper Nanowire Copper Nanowires Fabrication

93   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Cyril Jean
 تاريخ النشر 2016
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Cyril Jean




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

The monochromatic and geometrically anisotropic acoustic field generated by 400 nm and 120 nm diameter copper nanowires simply dropped on a 10 $mu$m silicon membrane is investigated in transmission using three-dimensional time-resolved femtosecond pump-probe experiments. Two pump-probe time-resolved experiments are carried out at the same time on both side of the silicon substrate. In reflection, the first radial breathing mode of the nanowire is excited and detected. In transmission, the longitudinal and shear waves are observed. The longitudinal signal is followed by a monochromatic component associated with the relaxation of the nanowires first radial breathing mode. Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations are performed and accurately reproduce the diffracted field. A shape anisotropy resulting from the large aspect ratio of the nanowire is detected in the acoustic field. The orientation of the underlying nanowires is thus acoustically deduced.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

The contributions to the spin relaxation in copper (Cu) nanowires are quantified by carefully analyzing measurements of both charge and spin transport in lateral spin valves as a function of temperature and thickness. The temperature dependence of th e spin-flip scattering solely arises from the scattering with phonons, as in bulk Cu, whereas we identify grain boundaries as the main temperature-independent contribution of the defects in the nanowires. A puzzling maximum in the spin diffusion length of Cu at low temperatures is found, which can be explained by the presence of magnetic impurities. The results presented here suggest routes for improving spin transport in metallic nanostructures, otherwise limited by confinement effects.
We have observed a super-giant (~10,000,000%) negative magnetoresistance at 39 mT field in Cu nanowires contacted with Au contact pads. In these nanowires, potential barriers form at the two Cu/Au interfaces because of Cu oxidation that results in an ultrathin copper oxide layer forming between Cu and Au. Current flows when electrons tunnel through, and/or thermionically emit over, these barriers. A magnetic field applied transverse to the direction of current flow along the wire deflects electrons toward one edge of the wire because of the Lorentz force, causing electron accumulation at that edge and depletion at the other. This lowers the potential barrier at the accumulated edge and raises it at the depleted edge, causing a super-giant magnetoresistance at room temperature.
We have measured the electronic heat capacity of thin film nanowires of copper and silver at temperatures 0.1 - 0.3 K; the films were deposited by standard electron-beam evaporation. The specific heat of the Ag films of sub-100 nm thickness agrees wi th the bulk value and the free-electron estimate, whereas that of similar Cu films exceeds the corresponding reference values by one order of magnitude. The origin of the anomalously high heat capacity of copper films remains unknown for the moment. Based on the low heat capacity and the possibility to devise a tunnel probe thermometer on it, the Ag films form a promising absorber material, e.g., for micro-wave photon calorimetry.
The electronic structure of graphene on Cu(111) and Cu(100) single crystals is investigated using low energy electron microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. On both substrates the graphene is rotati onally disordered and interactions between the graphene and substrate lead to a shift in the Dirac crossing of $sim$ -0.3 eV and the opening of a $sim$ 250 meV gap. Exposure of the samples to air resulted in intercalation of oxygen under the graphene on Cu(100), which formed a ($sqrt{2} times 2sqrt{2}$)R45$^{rm o}$ superstructure. The effect of this intercalation on the graphene $pi$ bands is to increase the offset of the Dirac crossing ($sim$ -0.6 eV) and enlarge the gap ($sim$ 350 meV). No such effect is observed for the graphene on Cu(111) sample, with the surface state at $Gamma$ not showing the gap associated with a surface superstructure. The graphene film is found to protect the surface state from air exposure, with no change in the effective mass observed.
Semiconducting-superconducting nanowires attract widespread interest owing to the possible presence of non-abelian Majorana zero modes, which hold promise for topological quantum computation. However, the search for Majorana signatures is challenging because reproducible hybrid devices with desired nanowire lengths and material parameters need to be reliably fabricated to perform systematic explorations in gate voltages and magnetic fields. Here, we exploit a fabrication platform based on shadow walls that enables the in-situ, selective and consecutive depositions of superconductors and normal metals to form normal-superconducting junctions. Crucially, this method allows to realize devices in a single shot, eliminating fabrication steps after the synthesis of the fragile semiconductor/superconductor interface. At the atomic level, all investigated devices reveal a sharp and defect-free semiconducting-superconducting interface and, correspondingly, we measure electrically a hard induced superconducting gap. While our advancement is of crucial importance for enhancing the yield of complex hybrid devices, it also offers a straightforward route to explore new material combinations for hybrid devices.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا