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We demonstrate experimentally the operation of a deterministic Josephson ratchet with tunable asymmetry. The ratchet is based on a $varphi$ Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic barrier operating in the underdamped regime. The system is probed also under the action of an additional dc current, which acts as a counter force trying to stop the ratchet. Under these conditions the ratchet works against the counter force, thus producing a non-zero output power. Finally, we estimate the efficiency of the $varphi$ Josephson junction ratchet.
The $varphi$ Josephson junction has a doubly degenerate ground state with the Josephson phases $pmvarphi$. We demonstrate the use of such a $varphi$ Josephson junction as a memory cell (classical bit), where writing is done by applying a magnetic fie
We consider a $varphi$ Josephson junction, which has a bistable zero-voltage state with the stationary phases $psi=pmvarphi$. In the non-zero voltage state the phase moves viscously along a tilted periodic double-well potential. When the tilting is r
We consider an asymmetric 0-pi Josephson junction consisting of 0 and pi regions of different lengths L_0 and L_pi. As predicted earlier this system can be described by an effective sine-Gordon equation for the spatially averaged phase psi so that th
We demonstrate a novel approach to thermometry at the nanoscale exploiting a superconducting weak link. Such a weak link probed with nanosecond current pulses serves as a temperature sensing element and, due to the fast inherent dynamics, is capable
Transport is called nonreciprocal when not only the sign, but also the absolute value of the current, depends on the polarity of the applied voltage. It requires simultaneously broken inversion and time-reversal symmetries, e.g., by the interplay of