ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We report on the effect of in-plane magnetic field $B_parallel$ on stripe phases in higher ($N=2,3$) Landau levels of a high-mobility 2D electron gas. In accord with previous studies, we find that a modest $B_parallel$ applied parallel to the native stripes aligns them perpendicular to it. However, upon further increase of $B_parallel$, stripes are reoriented back to their native direction. Remarkably, applying $B_parallel$ perpendicular to the native stripes also aligns stripes parallel to it. Thus, regardless of the initial orientation of stripes with respect to $B_parallel$, stripes are ultimately aligned emph{parallel} to $B_parallel$. These findings provide evidence for a $B_parallel$-induced symmetry breaking mechanism which challenge current understanding of the role of $B_parallel$ and should be taken into account when determining the strength of the native symmetry breaking potential. Finally, our results might indicate nontrivial coupling between the native and external symmetry breaking fields, which has not yet been theoretically considered.
Two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic fields provide a canonical platform for realizing a variety of electronic ordering phenomena. Here we review the physics of one intriguing class of interaction-driven quantum Hall states: quantum Hall
Low-dimensional electronic systems have traditionally been obtained by electrostatically confining electrons, either in heterostructures or in intrinsically nanoscale materials such as single molecules, nanowires, and graphene. Recently, a new paradi
Band-inverted electron-hole bilayers support quantum spin Hall insulator and exciton condensate phases. We investigate such a bilayer in an external magnetic field. We show that the interlayer correlations lead to formation of a helical quantum Hall
We consider domain walls in nematic quantum Hall ferromagnets predicted to form in multivalley semiconductors, recently probed by scanning tunnelling microscopy experiments on Bi(111) surfaces. We show that the domain wall properties depend sensitive
The low-energy excitations of graphene are relativistic massless Dirac fermions with opposite chiralities at valleys K and K. Breaking the chiral symmetry could lead to gap opening in analogy to dynamical mass generation in particle physics. Here we