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Let $sigma(A)$, $rho(A)$ and $r(A)$ denote the spectrum, spectral radius and numerical radius of a bounded linear operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $H$, respectively. We show that a linear operator $A$ satisfying $$rho(AB)le r(A)r(B) quadtext{ for all bounded linear operators } B$$ if and only if there is a unique $mu in sigma (A)$ satisfying $|mu| = rho(A)$ and $A = frac{mu(I + L)}{2}$ for a contraction $L$ with $1insigma(L)$. One can get the same conclusion on $A$ if $rho(AB) le r(A)r(B)$ for all rank one operators $B$. If $H$ is of finite dimension, we can further decompose $L$ as a direct sum of $C oplus 0$ under a suitable choice of orthonormal basis so that $Re(C^{-1}x,x) ge 1$ for all unit vector $x$.
We examine a special case of an approximation of the joint spectral radius given by Blondel and Nesterov, which we call the outer spectral radius. The outer spectral radius is given by the square root of the ordinary spectral radius of the $n^2$ by $
Let k, p, q be positive integers with k < p < q+1. We prove that the maximum spectral radius of a simple bipartite graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph Kp,q of bipartition orders p and q by deleting k edges is attained when the deleting e
A Banach space operator $Tin B(X)$ is left polaroid if for each $lambdainhbox{iso}sigma_a(T)$ there is an integer $d(lambda)$ such that asc $(T-lambda)=d(lambda)<infty$ and $(T-lambda)^{d(lambda)+1}X$ is closed; $T$ is finitely left polaroid if asc $
Let G be a simple connected graph of order n with degree sequence d_1, d_2, ..., d_n in non-increasing order. The spectral radius rho(G) of G is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. For each positive integer L at most n, we give a sharp up
In this paper, we give some bounds for principal eigenvector and spectral radius of connected uniform hypergraphs in terms of vertex degrees, the diameter, and the number of vertices and edges.