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Stability of eigenvalues of quantum graphs with respect to magnetic perturbation and the nodal count of the eigenfunctions

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 نشر من قبل Gregory Berkolaiko
 تاريخ النشر 2012
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We prove an analogue of the magnetic nodal theorem on quantum graphs: the number of zeros $phi$ of the $n$-th eigenfunction of the Schrodinger operator on a quantum graph is related to the stability of the $n$-th eigenvalue of the perturbation of the operator by magnetic potential. More precisely, we consider the $n$-th eigenvalue as a function of the magnetic perturbation and show that its Morse index at zero magnetic field is equal to $phi - (n-1)$.



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We describe some basic tools in the spectral theory of Schrodinger operator on metric graphs (also known as quantum graph) by studying in detail some basic examples. The exposition is kept as elementary and accessible as possible. In the later sectio ns we apply these tools to prove some results on the count of zeros of the eigenfunctions of quantum graphs.
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