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تسجيل مستخدم جديدCryogenic Sapphire Oscillator using a low-vibration design pulse-tube cryocooler: First results
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A Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillator has been implemented at 11.2 GHz using a low-vibration design pulse-tube cryocooler. Compared with a state-of-the-art liquid helium cooled CSO in the same laboratory, the square root Allan variance of their combined fractional frequency instability is $sigma_y = 1.4 times 10^{-15}tau^{-1/2}$ for integration times $1 < tau < 10$ s, dominated by white frequency noise. The minimum $sigma_y = 5.3 times 10^{-16}$ for the two oscillators was reached at $tau = 20$ s. Assuming equal contributions from both CSOs, the single oscillator phase noise $S_{phi} approx -96 ; dB ; rad^2/Hz$ at 1 Hz offset from the carrier.
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A low maintenance long-term operational cryogenic sapphire oscillator has been implemented at 11.2 GHz using an ultra-low-vibration cryostat and pulse-tube cryocooler. It is currently the worlds most stable microwave oscillator employing a cryocooler
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