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We report on new LEED, STM and ARPES studies of alkali/Si(111) previously established as having a Mott insulating ground state at surface. The observation of a strong temperature dependent Franck-Condon broadening of the surface band together with the novel $sqrt{3}timessqrt{3}to2(sqrt{3}timessqrt{3})$ charge and lattice ordering below 270 K evidence a surface charge density wave (SCDW) in the strong e-ph coupling limit ($gapprox8$). Both the adiabatic ratio $hbaromega_0/tapprox0.8$ and the effective pairing energy $V_{eff}=U-2ghbaromega_0approx-800$ $meV$ are consistent with the possible formation of a bi-polaronic insulating phase consisting of alternating doubly-occupied/unoccupied dangling bonds as expected in the Holstein-Hubbard model.
The evolution from an anomalous metallic phase to a Mott insulator within the two-dimensional Hubbard model is investigated by means of the Cellular Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. We show that the density-driven Mott metal-insulator transition is appro
1T-TaS$_2$ is a cluster Mott insulator on the triangular lattice with 13 Ta atoms forming a star of David cluster as the unit cell. We derive a two dimensional XXZ spin-1/2 model with four-spin ring exchange term to describe the effective low energy
We study the superfluid and insulating phases of interacting bosons on the triangular lattice with an inverted dispersion, corresponding to frustrated hopping between sites. The resulting single-particle dispersion has multiple minima at nonzero wave
We study the Coulomb-Frohlich model on a triangular lattice, looking in particular at states with angular momentum. We examine a simplified model of crab bipolarons with angular momentum by projecting onto the low energy subspace of the Coulomb-Frohl
How a Mott insulator develops into a weakly coupled metal upon doping is a central question to understanding various emergent correlated phenomena. To analyze this evolution and its connection to the high-$T_c$ cuprates, we study the single-particle