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The Standard Model of cosmology states a surprising composition of the Universe, in which ordinary matter accounts for less than 5%. The remaining 95% are composed of ~70% Dark Energy and ~25% Dark Matter. However, those two components have never been identified and remain a challenging problem to modern cosmology. One alternative to the concordance model could be the symmetric Milne universe, composed of matter and antimatter (supposed to have negative mass) in equal quantities. We will present the effects of these hypothesis on classical cosmological tests such as primordial nucleosynthesis, CMB, or Type Ia supernovae and show that this model is in remarkably good agreement with observations.
The influence of a spherical boundary on the vacuum fluctuations of a massive scalar field is investigated in background of $(D+1)$-dimensional Milne universe, assuming that the field obeys Robin boundary condition on the sphere. The normalized mode
In this work, we use observations of the Hubble parameter from the differential ages of passively evolving galaxies and the recent detection of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) at $z_1=0.35$ to constrain the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) univer
We present a simplified dynamic-vacuum-energy model for a time-symmetric Milne-like universe. The big bang singularity in this simplified model, like the one in a previous model, is just a coordinate singularity with finite curvature and energy densi
The age of the Universe in the $Lambda$CDM cosmology with $Omega_{matter}=0.26$ and $Omega_{Lambda}=0.74$ is the same as in the Milne cosmology which correspods to an almost empty universe. In both cases it is a reciprocal Hubble constant, $1/H_0$, t
We propose a phenomenological unified model for dark matter and dark energy based on an equation of state parameter $w$ that scales with the $arctan$ of the redshift. The free parameters of the model are three constants: $Omega_{b0}$, $alpha$ and $be