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We study the ergodic theory of non-conservative C^1-generic diffeomorphisms. First, we show that homoclinic classes of arbitrary diffeomorphisms exhibit ergodic measures whose supports coincide with the homoclinic class. Second, we show that generic (for the weak topology) ergodic measures of C^1-generic diffeomorphisms are nonuniformly hyperbolic: they exhibit no zero Lyapunov exponents. Third, we extend a theorem by Sigmund on hyperbolic basic sets: every isolated transitive set L of any C^1-generic diffeomorphism f exhibits many ergodic hyperbolic measures whose supports coincide with the whole set L. In addition, confirming a claim made by R. Mane in 1982, we show that hyperbolic measures whose Oseledets splittings are dominated satisfy Pesins Stable Manifold Theorem, even if the diffeomorphism is only C^1.
Denote by $DC(M)_0$ the identity component of the group of the compactly supported $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of a connected $C^infty$ manifold $M$. We show that if $dim(M)geq2$ and $r eq dim(M)+1$, then any homomorphism from $DC(M)_0$ to ${Diff}^1(R)$ or ${Diff}^1(S^1)$ is trivial.
In the first part of this text we give a survey of the properties satisfied by the C1-generic conservative diffeomorphisms of compact surfaces. The main result that we will discuss is that a C1-generic conservative diffeomorphism of a connected compa
We prove that the spaces of C1 symplectomorphisms and of C1 volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of connected manifolds both contain residual subsets of diffeomorphisms whose centralizers are trivial. (Les diffeomorphismes conservatifs C1-generiques ont
Metric entropies along a hierarchy of unstable foliations are investigated for $C^1$ diffeomorphisms with dominated splitting. The analogues of Ruelles inequality and Pesins formula, which relate the metric entropy and Lyapunov exponents in each hierarchy, are given.
Les travaux presentes dans ce memoire portent sur la dynamique de diffeomorphismes de varietes compactes. Pour letude des proprietes generiques ou pour la construction dexemples, il est souvent utile de savoir perturber un syst`eme. Ceci soul`eve gen