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Construction of $bbbar{u}bar{d}$ tetraquark states on lattice with NRQCD bottom and HISQ up/down quarks

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 Added by Protick Mohanta
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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We construct $bbbar{u}bar{d}$ states on lattice using NRQCD action for bottom and HISQ action for the light up/down quarks. The NRQCD-HISQ tetraquark operators are constructed for bound $[bb][bar{u}bar{d}]$ and molecular $[bbar{u}] [bbar{d}]$ states. Corresponding to these different operators, two different appropriately tuned light quark masses are needed to obtain the desired spectra. We explain this requirement of different $m_{u/d}$ in the light of relativised quark model involving Hartree-Fock calculation. The mass spectra of double bottom tetraquark states are obtained on MILC $N_f=2+1$ Asqtad lattices at three different lattice spacings. Variational analysis has been carried out to obtain the relative contribution of bound and molecular states to the energy eigenstates.

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We determine the mass spectra of heavy baryons containing one or more bottom quarks along with their hyperfine splittings and various mass differences on MILC 2+1 Asqtad lattices at three different lattice spacings. NRQCD action is used for bottom quarks whereas relativistic HISQ action for the lighter up/down, strange and charm quarks. We consider all possible combinations of bottom and lighter quarks to construct the bottom baryon operators for the states $J^P=1/2^+$ and $3/2^+$.
We present a progress report on new calculations of B and B_s meson decay constants employing NRQCD heavy and HISQ light valence quarks and using MILC N_f = 2+1 AsqTad lattices. Bare quark masses have been retuned in accord with HPQCDs new r_1 scale. We find significant reductions in discretization effects compared to previous calculations with AsqTad light valence quarks. Matching of the NRQCD/HISQ heavy-light axial vector current is carried out at one-loop order including all relevant dimension 4 current corrections.
We use lattice QCD to investigate the spectrum of the $bar{b} bar{b} u d$ four-quark system with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$. We use five different gauge-link ensembles with $2+1$ flavors of domain-wall fermions, including one at the physical pion mass, and treat the heavy $bar{b}$ quark within the framework of lattice nonrelativistic QCD. Our work improves upon previous similar computations by considering in addition to local four-quark interpolators also nonlocal two-meson interpolators and by performing a Luscher analysis to extrapolate our results to infinite volume. We obtain a binding energy of $(-128 pm 24 pm 10) , textrm{MeV}$, corresponding to the mass $(10476 pm 24 pm 10) , textrm{MeV}$, which confirms the existence of a $bar{b} bar{b} u d$ tetraquark that is stable with respect to the strong and electromagnetic interactions.
We calculate the one loop renormalisation parameters for the heavy-light axial-vector and vector currents using lattice perturbation theory. We use NonRelativistic QCD (NRQCD) heavy quarks and the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) action for the light quarks. We present results for heavy-light currents with massless HISQ quarks and briefly discuss the extension to heavy-heavy currents with massive HISQ quarks.
We study tetraquark resonances with lattice QCD potentials computed for a static bbar bbar pair in the presence of two lighter quarks u d, the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the emergent wave method. As a proof of concept we focus on the system with isospin I = 0, but consider different relative angular momenta l of the heavy quarks bbar bbar. For l=0 a bound state has already been predicted with quantum numbers I(JP) = 0(1+). Exploring various angular momenta we now compute the phase shifts and search for S and T matrix poles in the second Riemann sheet. We predict a tetraquark resonance for l =1, decaying into two B mesons, with quantum numbers I(JP) = 0(1-), mass m = 10 , 576^{+4}_{-4} MeV} and decay width Gamma = 112^{+90}_{-103} MeV.
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