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Register a new userWell-posedness of the Stokes-transport system in bounded domains and in the infinite strip
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Authors
Antoine Leblond
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We consider the Stokes-transport system, a model for the evolution of an incompressible viscous fluid with inhomogeneous density. This equation was already known to be globally well-posed for any $L^1cap L^infty$ initial density with finite first moment in $mathbb{R}^3$. We show that similar results hold on different domain types. We prove that the system is globally well-posed for $L^infty$ initial data in bounded domains of $mathbb{R}^2$ and $mathbb{R}^3$ as well as in the infinite strip $mathbb{R}times(0,1)$. These results contrast with the ill-posedness of a similar problem, the incompressible porous medium equation, for which uniqueness is known to fail for such a density regularity.
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We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations satisfied by viscous and heat conducting fluids in $mathbb{R}^n.$ We focus on the so-called critical Besov regularity framework. In this setting, it is natural to consider initial densities $rho_0,$ velocity fields $u_0$ and temperatures $theta_0$ with $a_0:=rho_0-1indot B^{frac np}_{p,1},$ $u_0indot B^{frac np-1}_{p,1}$ and $theta_0indot B^{frac np-2}_{p,1}.$ After recasting the whole system in Lagrangian coordinates, and working with the emph{total energy along the flow} rather than with the temperature, we discover that the system may be solved by means of Banach fixed point theorem in a critical functional framework whenever the space dimension is $ngeq2,$ and $1<p<2n.$ Back to Eulerian coordinates, this allows to improve the range of $p$s for which the system is locally well-posed, compared to Danchin, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 26 (2001).
We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system describing the dynamics of a liquid-vapor mixture with diffuse interphase. The global solutions are established under linear stability conditions in critical Besov spaces. In particular, the sound speed may be greater than or equal to zero. By fully exploiting the parabolic property of the linearized system for all frequencies, we see that there is no loss of derivative usually induced by the pressure for the standard isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system. This enables us to apply Banachs fixed point theorem to show the existence of global solution. Furthermore, we obtain the optimal decay rates of the global solutions in the $L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$-framework.
The paper deals with the Navier-Stokes equations in a strip in the class of spatially non-decaing (infinite-energy) solutions belonging to the properly chosen uniformly local Sobolev spaces. The global well-posedness and dissipativity of the Navier-Stokes equations in a strip in such spaces has been first established in [S. Zelik, Spatially nondecaying solutions of the 2D Navier-Stokes equation in a strip. Glasg. Math. J., 49 (2007), no. 3, 525--588]. However, the proof given there contains rather essential error and the aim of the present paper is to correct this error and to show that the main results of that paper remain true.
Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equation in dimension two with forces in the space $L^q( (0,T); mathbf{W}^{-1,p}(Omega))$ for $p$ and $q$ in appropriate parameter ranges are proven. The case of spatially measured-valued inhomogeneities is included. For the associated Stokes equation the well-posedness results are verified in arbitrary dimensions with $1 < p, q < infty$ arbitrary.
The Cauchy problem for the Zakharov system in four dimensions is considered. Some new well-posedness results are obtained. For small initial data, global well-posedness and scattering results are proved, including the case of initial data in the energy space. None of these results is restricted to radially symmetric data.
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