Soliton resolution for the Harry Dym equation with weighted Sobolev initial data


Abstract in English

The soliton resolution for the Harry Dym equation is established for initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(mathbb{R})$. Combining the nonlinear steepest descent method and $bar{partial}$-derivatives condition, we obtain that when $frac{y}{t}<-epsilon(epsilon>0)$ the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution $q(x,t)$ in any fixed cone begin{equation} Cleft(y_{1}, y_{2}, v_{1}, v_{2}right)=left{(y, t) in R^{2} mid y=y_{0}+v t, y_{0} inleft[y_{1}, y_{2}right], v inleft[v_{1}, v_{2}right]right} end{equation} up to an residual error of order $mathcal{O}(t^{-1})$. The expansion shows the long time asymptotic behavior can be described as an $N(I)$-soliton on discrete spectrum whose parameters are modulated by a sum of localized soliton-soliton interactions as one moves through the cone and the second term coming from soliton-radiation interactionson on continuous spectrum.

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