No Arabic abstract
In this paper we study emph{threefolds isogenous to a product of mixed type} i.e. quotients of a product of three compact Riemann surfaces $C_i$ of genus at least two by the action of a finite group $G$, which is free, but not diagonal. In particular, we are interested in the systematic construction and classification of these varieties. Our main result is the full classification of threefolds isogenous to a product of mixed type with $chi(mathcal O_X)=-1$ assuming that any automorphism in $G$, which restricts to the trivial element in $Aut(C_i)$ for some $C_i$, is the identity on the product. Since the holomorphic Euler-Poincare-characteristic of a smooth threefold of general type with ample canonical class is always negative, these examples lie on the boundary, in the sense of threefold geography. To achieve our result we use techniques from computational group theory. Indeed, we develop a MAGMA algorithm to classify these threefolds for any given value of $chi(mathcal O_X)$.
We give new contributions to the existence problem of canonical surfaces of high degree. We construct several families (indeed, connected components of the moduli space) of surfaces $S$ of general type with $p_g=5,6$ whose canonical map has image $Sigma$ of very high degree, $d=48$ for $p_g=5$, $d=56$ for $p_g=6$. And a connected component of the moduli space consisting of surfaces $S$ with $K^2_S = 40, p_g=4, q=0$ whose canonical map has always degree $geq 2$, and, for the general surface, of degree $2$ onto a canonical surface $Y$ with $K^2_Y = 12, p_g=4, q=0$. The surfaces we consider are SIP s, i.e. surfaces $S$ isogenous to a product of curves $(C_1 times C_2 )/ G$; in our examples the group $G$ is elementary abelian, $G = (mathbb{Z}/m)^k$. We also establish some basic results concerning the canonical maps of any surface isogenous to a product, basing on elementary representation theory.
A complex surface $S$ is said to be isogenous to a product if $S$ is a quotient $S=(C_1 times C_2)/G$ where the $C_i$s are curves of genus at least two, and $G$ is a finite group acting freely on $C_1 times C_2$. In this paper we classify all regular surfaces isogenous to a product with $chi(mathcal O_S) = 2$ under the assumption that the action of $G$ is unmixed i.e. no element of $G$ exchange the factors of the product $C_1 times C_2$.
Let $S$ be a surface isogenous to a product of curves of unmixed type. After presenting several results useful to study the cohomology of $S$ we prove a structure theorem for the cohomology of regular surfaces isogenous to a product of unmixed type with $chi (mathcal{O}_S)=2$. In particular we found two families of surfaces of general type with maximal Picard number.
This is an example on the cohomology of threefolds.
We study the conormal sheaves and singular schemes of 1-dimensional foliations on smooth projective varieties $X$ of dimension 3 and Picard rank 1. We prove that if the singular scheme has dimension 0, then the conormal sheaf is $mu$-stable whenever the tangent bundle $TX$ is stable, and apply this fact to the characterization of certain irreducible components of the moduli space of rank 2 reflexive sheaves on $mathbb{P}^3$ and on a smooth quadric hypersurface $Q_3subsetmathbb{P}^4$. Finally, we give a classification of local complete intersection foliations, that is, foliations with locally free conormal sheaves, of degree 0 and 1 on $Q_3$.