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Register a new userSome new solutions to the Schrodinger equation for the trigonometric E8 Calogero-Sutherland problem
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Added by
Wifredo Garcia Fuertes
Publication date
2009
fields
Physics
and research's language is
English
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We provide a list of explicit eigenfunctions of the trigonometric Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian associated to the root system of the exceptional Lie algebra E8. The quantum numbers of these solutions correspond to the first and second order weights of the Lie algebra.
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We solve perturbatively the quantum elliptic Calogero-Sutherland model in the regime in which the quotient between the real and imaginary semiperiods of the Weierstrass ${cal P}$ function is small
There exists a large class of quantum many-body systems of Calogero-Sutherland type where all particles can have different masses and coupling constants and which nevertheless are such that one can construct a complete (in a certain sense) set of exact eigenfunctions and corresponding eigenvalues, explicitly. Of course there is a catch to this result: if one insists on these eigenfunctions to be square integrable then the corresponding Hamiltonian is necessarily non-hermitean (and thus provides an example of an exactly solvable PT-symmetric quantum-many body system), and if one insists on the Hamiltonian to be hermitean then the eigenfunctions are singular and thus not acceptable as quantum mechanical eigenfunctions. The standard Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian is special due to the existence of an integral operator which allows to transform these singular eigenfunctions into regular ones.
We consider solutions of the matrix KP hierarchy that are trigonometric functions of the first hierarchical time $t_1=x$ and establish the correspondence with the spin generalization of the trigonometric Calogero-Moser system on the level of hierarchies. Namely, the evolution of poles $x_i$ and matrix residues at the poles $a_i^{alpha}b_i^{beta}$ of the solutions with respect to the $k$-th hierarchical time of the matrix KP hierarchy is shown to be given by the Hamiltonian flow with the Hamiltonian which is a linear combination of the first $k$ higher Hamiltonians of the spin trigonometric Calogero-Moser system with coordinates $x_i$ and with spin degrees of freedom $a_i^{alpha}, , b_i^{beta}$. By considering evolution of poles according to the discrete time matrix KP hierarchy we also introduce the integrable discrete time version of the trigonometric spin Calogero-Moser system.
Regarding $N$-soliton solutions, the trigonometric type, the hyperbolic type, and the exponential type solutions are well studied. While for the elliptic type solution, we know only the one-soliton solution so far. Using the commutative B{a}cklund transformation, we have succeeded in constructing the KdV static elliptic $N$-soliton solution, which means that we have constructed infinitely many solutions for the $wp$-function type differential equation.
In this paper we show some new exact solutions for the generalized modified Degasperis$-$Procesi equation (mDP equation)
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