The status of slaves in the Arab states during the Ottoman era 1188-1273 / 1774-1856 AD


Abstract in English

Slavery was found in many parts of the world, and was practiced by nations and civilizations throughout history, and it was on various patterns and was practiced in different forms and formed fixed values in certain periods of human history and was stipulated by laws and others referred to it in writing or tradition, as its concept developed and methods of dealing with it differed. However, in all ages, it remained in reality, representing the injustice of man to his fellow man.

References used

ول ديورانت , قصة الحضارة , ترجمة , نجيب محمود , ج2, مجلد 2, القاهرة , 1968م

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