Pregnancy and childbirth are two instinctive actions that a woman's reproductive system performs in order to produce a new organism that completes the continuity of life, and childbirth is the outcome of pregnancy for several months, and it is supposed to be as calm and safe as possible for both mother and child, and birth pains differ from mother to mother and even from birth To another, it is very special and depends on several factors, including: the mother's ability to withstand pain, the size and position of the fetus, and the strength of uterine contractions during childbirth. Since ancient history, various ideas and methods have appeared to overcome the pain of childbirth in which there was a lot of sorcery and a little logic, but With the development of science and deepening into the depths of the human psyche, the idea of childbirth without pain began to develop, and it became based on scientific foundations, especially after the rapid development in the field of obstetric anesthesia and the numerous studies in the field of local anesthesia and epidural anesthesia, where this method changed all the parameters of childbirth without pain to become a realistic reality Women touch it daily in maternity homes scattered all over the world while maintaining complete alertness without fear, anxiety or pain, and actively participating in full vigilance and vigilance in the status of their newborn while he is fully active and effective and without little discouragement, and Peridural analgesia is considered one of the best types of analgesia and anesthesia used to accomplish childbirth and cesarean section, and it has received many international studies.